
What is a Fixed Deposit?
A Fixed Deposit (FD) is a financial asset that one can get from banks or Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC). It involves putting in a sum for a particular time period and receiving it back at a specified interest rate. At maturity, you are paid back the amount invested, plus the interest. FDs are popular because they are low risk, offer guaranteed returns, and don’t require much effort to invest in.
Key Features of a Fixed Deposit:
Fixed Interest Rates: The interest rate does not change over the duration of the fixed deposit.
Safety: As per DICGC, Fixed Deposits are insured for up to ₹5 Lakhs.
Tenure: FDs are available for different terms ranging from 7 days to 10 years.
Interest Payment Options: You can select to receive interest payments every month, quarter, year, or only at maturity.
How is Fixed Deposit Interest Calculated in India?
For calculating the interest on Fixed Deposits in India, you may use a simple interest formula:
Interest = P × R × T ÷ 100
Where:
P is your principal sum.
R is interest rate per year.
T is the term for which the deposit is made in yearly units.
Simple versus Compound Interest:
Simple Interest: This is defined as the method where interest is computed solely on the principal amount throughout the entire loan tenor.
Compound Interest: The method where interest is charged on the principal amount as well the on interest accrued over time is termed as compound interest. This boosts the returns further.
While banks in India provide both simple and compound interest, FDs are most widely offered at Compound Interest Simple with quarterly compounding.
1 lakh fixed deposit in india, interest rates for 2025
With the multi bank and telecom digitization in 2025, the interest rates on Fixed Deposits in India differ from one bank to the other and also vary on the age of the depositor. As a rule of thumb, interest rates for a ₹1 Lakh FD hover from 5% to 8% per annum. Given here are some of the approximate rates offered by some of the leading banks in India as of early 2025.
Bank Interest Rate (For 1 Lakh FD) State Bank of India (SBI) 5.75% to 6.25% HDFC Bank 6.25% to 6.75% ICICI Bank 6.25% to 6.80% Axis Bank 6.10% to 6.75% Punjab National Bank (PNB) 6.25% Bank of Baroda 6.30% Kotak Mahindra Bank 6.50% Yes Bank 6.75%
What are the reasons for the discrepancy across the banks?
The interest rate moves with the business cycle and seems to be determined by a variety of factors:
Bank’s Financial Health: Stronger banks typically will pay lower rates while banks with a greater need of funding will pay higher rates.
Tenure: Longer time period generally gets you better interest rates.Type of FD: Various fixed deposits like tax-saving FDs might have varying interests.
Economic Conditions: The interest rates are determined according to the monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Top Indian Banks Providing Highest Interest Redemptions for Fixed Deposit of 1 Lakh INR
Pay attention to these banks with excellent customer service that bear loyalty towards offering favorable interest rates on their ₹1 Lakh Fixed Deposit.
HDFC Bank
Along with withdrawing money, members can also earn up to 6.75% depending on their term deposit with the bank, which makes HDFC one of the best banks in India for Fixed Deposit Services.
ICICI Bank
This bank is also known for its online services and offers competitive interest rates from 6.25%-6.80% making it very popular.
Yes Bank
Best of all is Yes Bank with interest rates as high as 6.75%. Their value of return on 1 Lakh College FD Investment Trust Place makes them popular over other FD investment trust.
Axis Bank
Flexible periods of 1-5 years are covered along with interest rates of 6.1%-6.75% make this bank very competitive.
State Bank of India (SBI)
5.1 Fixed Deposits SBI, being the largest public sector Indian bank, provides trustable Fixed Deposit services at interest rates between 5.75% to 6.25%, which is lower than some private sector banks.
Factors Influencing Fixed Deposit Interest Rates There are several determinants that influence the changes to the Fixed Deposit accounts interest rates:
1. RBI’s Monetary Policy Changes in the monetary policy of Reserve Bank of India has direct implications on the interest rates provided by the banks. Usually, an increase in repo rates by the RBI is followed by an increase in FD interest rates provided by the banks.
2. Inflation Inflation diminishes the purchasing power of money and High inflation can lead to higher FD interest rates.
3. Bank specific policies Normally banks that are not in need for funds have lower interest rates, however, banks with a higher need for funds may offer higher rates to attract more deposits.
FD Interest Rates For Senior Citizens Versus Regular Citizens The benefit for senior citizens is that they are typically offered higher interest rates on Fixed Deposits than standard citizens. Usually Senior citizens will get an additional 0.25% to 0.75% on the regular FD rate. For example if the regular customer gets 6.00%, the senior customer is expect to get a maximum of 6.75%.
The Tax Implications of Interest Income generated Through Fixed Deposits
While Fixed Deposits provide security, they still attract taxation as follows:
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
Interest earned in a given financial year from Fixed Deposits exceeding ₹40000 per annum (₹50,000 for senior citizens) is taxable and TDS is deducted at 10% (if a PAN is available). If no PAN is available, the rate goes up to 20%.
Taxable Interest
Income earned on Fixed Deposits is deemed as part of total income and taxed according to applicable income tax slabs.
Tax Saving Fixed Deposits
Tax saving Fixed Deposits can also be bought which have a minimum lock-in-period of five years. These are covered under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, which help in tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 Lakhs every year.
Impact of the Frequency of Compounding on The Returns Offered on Fixed Deposits
Banks have different compounding frequencies for FDs, including quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Compounding more frequently results in higher returns. For example, a HOPE account FDs with a principal amount of ₹1 Lakh would return as follows regarding compounding:
Compounding Frequency Returns (approx)
Quarterly ₹1,06,130
Annually ₹1,06,000
Monthly ₹1,06,200
As seen in the table above, for greater returns on investment, monthly compounding is generally the most beneficial.
The security of 1 Lakh Fixed Deposit Investment
To answer the question, Fixed Deposits are one of the safest ways to earn investments in India. These are loans from the clients to the banks or financial institutions for specific periods; thus, they are guaranteed. The set amount of interest earned is predetermined and indeed will not change with fluctuations in the market. Therefore, deposits do not yield the same profits that stocks do, which are more aggressive.
Alternatives to 1 Lakh Fixed Deposit Investment
Even though FDs are safe, the following strategies can be used to maximize wealth based on your financial goals:
Mutual Funds: Invest in equity mutual funds if you need higher returns.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): It is one of the investment avenues which is long term and tax free and provides enhanced earnings as compared to normal FDs.
Bonds: Both government and corporate bonds can provide attractive returns.
How to Compute Income from Your ₹1 Lakh FD Investment
Apply the formula mentioned earlier for FDs to find out what your maturity value would be over time. Assuming the interest of ₹1 Lakh at six percent for one year with quarterly compounding, it can be expected to yield around ₹1,06,000.
Steps to Open a Fixed Deposit in India
Opening a Fixed Deposit is a simple process. Follow these steps:
Choose a Bank: You can check through various options to see what bank offers the highest interest rate and then settle for that bank.
Go to your branch, or use their online portal where most banks facilitate the opening of fixed deposits.
Prepare KYC Documents: Provide identity proof, the address proof, and the PAN card.
Fund the Deposit: Select the amount as well as the period of the deposit.
Receive Certificate: Put away the FD Certificate properly for safekeeping.
How to Increase Returns on Fixed Deposits?
Prefer Longer Duration: Longer tenures periods normally come with higher rates.
Prefer Monthly/Quarterly Compounding: This boosts the returns with the compounding.
Lookout For Senior Citizens FDs: Senior citizens should benefit from the FDs with higher interest rates.

Questions and Answers Section
Which bank will give the best interest for a ₹100000 Fixed Deposit in 2025?
Depending on the financial institution as well as the duration, the best rates spread between 6% and 6.80%.
How much interest will I get on ₹1 Lakh FD?
Depending upon the fixed deposit rate and the duration, an individual can earn anywhere close to ₹6000 – ₹8000 annually with a ₹1 Lakh FD.
Is FD taxable in India?
Yes. FD interest is taxable and shall be included in total income which is taxed according to the income tax slab.
Is it possible to withdraw from my Fixed Deposit account before the maturity date?
Yes, you are allowed to withdraw any FD balance before the term and conditions obligations as outlined under the set contract, however, a penalty may be deducted.
Which bank provided the top FD rates in 2025?
Best rates in FDs are offered by Yes Bank and ICICI and a few others.
Conclusion: Is a Fixed Deposit of 1 Lakh Rupees advisable in 2025?
In conclusion, putting one lakh rupees in a Fixed Deposit is still safe for conservative investors who prioritize security and consistent income. While the potential income is not as attractive as other high risk FDs, it’s the most favorable in terms of stability and assurance. But, if you wish to earn more, FDs are not the only sources of objectives, stock and mutual funds can also be used. Nevertheless, FDs are a preferred choice for passive FDs for assured returns and security.
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